| The Brink of War (2026) as Ronald Reagan |
| Paddy Chayefsky: Collector of Words (2025) as Self |
| Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story (2024) as Self |
| Bye Bye Barry (2023) as Self |
| The Saint of Second Chances (2023) as Narrator (voice) |
| 9/11: Inside the President's War Room (2021) as Self - Narrator (voice) |
| Broadway: Beyond the Golden Age (2021) as Self |
| Adam (2020) as Mickey |
| Guest Artist (2019) as Joseph Harris |
| The Emperor's Newest Clothes (2018) as The Emperor |
| The Catcher Was a Spy (2018) as Bill Donovan |
| The Russian Five (2018) as self |
| Allegiant (2016) as David |
| Steve Jobs (2015) as John Sculley |
| The Martian (2015) as Theodore "Teddy" Sanders |
| "That's Awesome!": The Story of 'Dumb and Dumber To' (2015) as Self |
| Of Miracles and Men (2015) as Self - Narrator |
| Dumb and Dumber To (2014) as Harry Dunne |
| James Gandolfini: Tribute to a Friend (2013) as Self |
| Looper (2012) as Abe |
| Howl (2010) as Professor David Kirk |
| Paper Man (2009) as Richard Dunn |
| Away We Go (2009) as Jerry Farlander |
| State of Play (2009) as George Fergus |
| The Answer Man (2009) as Arlen Faber |
| Traitor (2008) as Carter |
| Space Chimps (2008) as Zartog (voice) |
| A Plumm Summer (2008) as Narrator |
| Sweet Nothing in My Ear (2008) as Dan Miller |
| Mama's Boy (2007) as Mert Rosenbloom |
| The Lookout (2007) as Lewis |
| Infamous (2006) as Alvin Dewey |
| Barry Sonnenfeld: The Kosher Cowboy (2006) as Self |
| RV Nation: The Culture of Road Warriors (2006) as Self |
| Robin Williams: A Family Affair (2006) as Self |
| RV (2006) as Travis Gornicke |
| Still Dumb After All These Years (2006) as Self |
| The Squid and the Whale (2005) as Bernard Berkman |
| Good Night, and Good Luck. (2005) as Sig Mickelson |
| Because of Winn-Dixie (2005) as Preacher |
| The Five People You Meet In Heaven (2004) as Blue Man |
| Remembering Ragtime (2004) as P. C. O'Donnell (archive footage) |
| Imaginary Heroes (2004) as Ben Travis |
| The Goodbye Girl (2004) as Elliot Garfield |
| Dumb and Dumber - Making Of (2004) as Self |
| Saturday Night Live: The Best of Chris Farley (2003) as Self (archive footage) (uncredited) |
| I Witness (2003) as James Rhodes |
| Gods and Generals (2003) as Lt. Col. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain |
| The Hours (2002) as Louis Waters |
| Blood Work (2002) as Jasper 'Buddy' Noone |
| Super Sucker (2002) as Fred Barlow |
| Chasing Sleep (2001) as Ed Saxon |
| Escanaba in da Moonlight (2001) as Rueben Soady |
| Cheaters (2000) as Dr. Gerard Plecki |
| The Crossing (2000) as Gen. George Washington |
| All the Rage (1999) as Warren Harding |
| My Favorite Martian (1999) as Tim O'Hara |
| Pleasantville (1998) as Mr. Johnson |
| Saturday Night Live: A Tribute to Chris Farley (1998) as Self |
| Trial and Error (1997) as Charles Tuttle |
| Walt Disney World's 25th Anniversary Party (1997) as Self |
| 101 Dalmatians (1996) as Roger |
| Fly Away Home (1996) as Thomas Alden |
| 2 Days in the Valley (1996) as Alvin Strayer |
| Redwood Curtain (1995) as Lyman Fellers |
| Dumb and Dumber (1994) as Harry Dunne |
| Speed (1994) as Harry |
| Gettysburg (1993) as Col. Joshua Chamberlain |
| Rain Without Thunder (1993) as Jonathan Garson |
| There Goes the Neighborhood (1992) as Willis Embry |
| Teamster Boss: The Jackie Presser Story (1992) as Tom Noonan |
| Timescape (1992) as Ben Wilson |
| America's Classic Ballparks (1991) as Narrator |
| The Butcher's Wife (1991) as Dr. Alex Tremor |
| Welcome Home, Roxy Carmichael (1990) as Denton Webb |
| Arachnophobia (1990) as Ross Jennings |
| Love Hurts (1990) as Paul Weaver |
| No Place Like Home (1989) as Mike Cooper |
| Checking Out (1988) as Ray Macklin |
| Sweet Hearts Dance (1988) as Sam Manners |
| The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial (1988) as Lt. Steve Maryk |
| The House on Carroll Street (1988) as Cochran |
| Radio Days (1987) as Biff Baxter |
| Something Wild (1986) as Charles Driggs |
| Heartburn (1986) as Richard |
| Marie: A True Story (1985) as Eddie Sisk |
| The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985) as Tom Baxter / Gil Shepherd |
| Terms of Endearment (1983) as Flap Horton |
| An Invasion of Privacy (1983) as Francis Ryan |
| Fifth of July (1982) as Jed Jenkins |
| Ragtime (1981) as P.C. O'Donnell |
| Gerald R. Ford: A Test of Character as Narrator |
| Blind Logic: The Ralph R. Teetor Story as Ralph Teetor (voice) |
| 2034 |
| Broadway: The Next Generation as Self |
| Guest Artist Producer |
| Guest Artist Writer |
| Super Sucker Director |
| Super Sucker Writer |
| Escanaba in da Moonlight Director |